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NTIA IANA职能管理权移交

概述与时间轴
协调小组
移交资源
社群讨论
活动日程表

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2014 年 6 月 6 日，ICANN 发布了提案制定和后续步骤流程，针对将 IANA 职能管理权移交给全球多利益相关方社群一题汇集了社群的讨论和意见。本文反映了来自不同领域人士的基本看法，并呼吁成立一个协调小组。 IANA 管理权移交协调小组 (ICG) 由 30 名个人组成，代表 13 个社群，包括直接和间接利益相关方。 现鼓励社群查看导航栏右侧的 ICG 的网页链接，该页面发布了有关 IANA 管理权移交协调小组的最新动态。

ICG 链接索引：

  • 成员：ICG 成员简历、近照和视频采访
  • 文件资料和意见征询：汇集现已采纳的文件资料和意见征询
  • 会议和存档资料：囊括过往电话会议、未来电话会议、见面会议日期/时间、会议议程、录音、文稿和记录
  • 交流沟通：ICG 信函、博文和公告

ICG 链接

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."